Based on Volume 5, 2010
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Singleton Article
Schperberg Article
Mehta Article
Ramanathan Article
Jegousse Article
Kapur Article
CPE Quiz #134
Based on ISACA Journal Volume 5, 2010
A passing score of 75 percent qualifies for one (1) hour of CISA/CISM/CGEIT/CRISC Continuing Professional Education (CPE) Credit
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Singleton Article1. Statistics from the Computer Emergency Readiness Team (CERT) and industry security analysts show that about 75 percent of all malicious activities come from external sources. 2. On average, more than 75 percent of corporate IT security budgets are directed toward protecting against outsiders.
Schperberg Article3. In the economic downsizing that organizations are faced with today, insider threat ranks highest and is of the highest concern for the corporate IT and corporate investigation divisions. 4. Phishing is the targeting of executives by convincing them to click on a link that will download malware or Trojans on their computers. Spear phishing is the impersonation of the organization through e-mail or other electronic means in an attempt to obtain confidential information.
Mehta Article5. For a risk assessment exercise to be successful, it is extremely important to identify whether the focus of risk assessment is confidentiality, integrity and/or availability, and then to define the risk criteria/parameters. 6. Critical parameters that could impact the integrity of a financial application include the number of users accessing the application, the number of administrators, direct access to the underlying database and integrated/independent authentication. 7. Once an organization has identified the high-risk and low-risk applications and the controls are established and tested for appropriateness, there is no need for the internal audit department to analyze the trend for failures and effective controls to evaluate whether more controls should be implemented for certain applications or whether some controls can be eliminated for others.
Ramanathan Article8. An incident-based approach assumes that if there is a problem in the system, it would be visible in some of its effects. 9. In an asset-based approach, risk is looked upon as a threat to an asset, and the remedial measures are incorporated in the business processes of the organization. 10. A process-based approach puts fewer responsibilities on governance, risk and compliance (GRC) auditors. 11. The four-step, process-based approach to GRC starts with identifying the products/services delivered by an organization and ends with mapping the controls to each risk identified.
Jegousse Article12. The author proposed a risk-based approach to IT systems based on classes of risk (referred to as risk factors). The value of the risk factors relates to a situation that has a combined probability and impact value, which can be expressed as a monetary value or in a qualitative manner. 13. When designing a risk-based approach, it is important not to underestimate the effort required in performing an accurate inventory of automated systems’ functions or situations that are linked to high-risk factors. This inventory is the backbone of the risk-based procedure, and its accuracy and simplicity will enable an effective process.
Kapur Article14. When mapping a corporate balanced scorecard (BSC) to an IT BSC, vision and strategy are aligned with the future orientation of IT, while the financial perspective is mapped to business alignment. 15. In carrying out a risk assessment, take into account the probability of occurrence, business impact (of the occurrence of vulnerability) and prioritization—with a single focus on information security and compliance issues. 16. The critical success factors (CSFs) for technology risk management through the use of BSC include, among others, the identification of the drivers of the change and their respective responsibilities and establishing a road map for change along with milestones. |
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